Some symptoms of coronavirus (COVID-19) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) –such as cough and chest discomfort – can feel similar, but they have different causes and treatments. Experts at Cooper University Health Care have put together this guide to help you understand the difference.
- Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus (the tube connecting your mouth and stomach). This acid reflux can irritate the lining of your esophagus.
- COVID-19 is a respiratory illness caused by a virus. Symptoms may include cough, fever, and in more severe cases, difficulty breathing.
Protecting Yourself from COVID-19
Although the COVID-19 pandemic has passed, various strains of the virus continue to circulate and cause illness. To help reduce your risk of infection:
- Wash your hands frequently
- Avoid touching your face
- Practice social distancing
- Wear a mask when appropriate, especially in crowded or indoor settings
Coronavirus vs. GERD
| SYMPTOMS | COVID-19 | GERD |
| Cough | Dry (no mucus) | Dry (no mucus) |
| Chest pain | X | X |
| Fever | X | |
| Nasal congestion | X | |
| Sore throat | X | |
| Shortness of breath | X | |
| Bluish lips or face | X | |
| Chills and aches | X | |
| Loss of smell and taste | X | |
| Conjunctivitis (pink eye) | X | |
| Digestive discomfort | X | |
| Tiredness | X | |
| Headache | X | |
| Feeling of a lump in your throat | X | |
| Regurgitation of food | X | |
| Difficulty swallowing | X | |
| Laryngitis | X | |
| Asthma | X | |
| Sleep apnea | X |
Can COVID-19 Cause GERD?
COVID-19 primarily affect the respiratory system, including the sinuses, nose, throat, windpipe, and lungs. There is no evidence that COVID-19 directly causes GERD.
Contact Us
If you have flu-like symptoms and think you may have been exposed to COVID-19, review our instructions and information on our testing sites.
If you believe you have GERD, call 800.826.6737 to speak to an expert from the Digestive Health Institute and discuss your options.