Claw Hand

Claw hand is a condition that causes curved or bent fingers. This makes the hand appear like the claw of an animal.

Considerations

Claw hand can be something that someone is born with (congenital) or that they develop because of certain disorders, such as nerve injury.

Causes

• Congenital abnormality.
• Nerve damage in the arm.
• Scarring after a severe burn of the hand or forearm.

When to Contact a Medical Professional

If the condition is congenital, it is usually diagnosed at birth. If you notice claw hand developing, contact your health care provider.

What to Expect at Your Office Visit

Your doctor or nurse will examine you, and closely look at your hands and feet. You will be asked questions about your medical history and symptoms.

The following tests may be done to check for nerve damage:

• Electromyography (EMG).
• Nerve conduction studies.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause. It may include:

• Splinting.
• Surgery to fix problems that may be contributing to the claw hand, such as nerve problems, tendon abnormalities, or scar tissue.
• Therapy to straighten the fingers.